Accountability and Transparency in Public Procurement

Responsibility and straightforwardness in open obtainment Police boss Hemant Karkare passed on with shot evidence coat at Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus on 26/11/2008 at 22:45 PM while assaulting pakistani fear based oppressors. Slug Proof coat was such low quality that doesn't work! From the above model, we can without much of a stretch comprehended the Public obtainment is how much straightforward in our nation. Besides, It was not distributed in any paper that who is/are responsible for that Bullet Proof jacket(s). No one was responsible nor anyone got discipline!!! We can make a great deal of SWOT examination upon responsibility and transperancy, open acquirement versus ommercial acquirement and so forth yet the inquiry is what’s the thresold furthest reaches of settling. Not just India, the vast majority of the nations alongwith global offices, for example, UNDP and the World Bank are orchestrating and culminating their ways to deal with the conclusion of monetary responsib ility. For example, World Bank’s Country Financial Accountability Assessment (CFAA) (CFAA survey the hazard that open assets might be utilized misguidedly, wastefully or incapably, by contrasting the money related administration norms and practices of organizations utilizing assets against a universal or ‘best practice’ standard. Supportable Public Procurement is one significant method of looking to accomplish the UNDP’s great administration objective of â€Å"realizing improvement that offers need to poor people, propels ladies, continues the earth and makes required open doors for business and different employments. † The United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC) is the primary legitimately restricting universal enemy of defilement instrument. Starting at 12 July 2012, the show had been endorsed, acknowledged, affirmed or consented to by 161 nations just as the European Union.On Dec 20, 2011 the Europian Commission authoritatively decla red its proposition for the new obtainment mandates. Writing audit Literally responsibility implies the condition of being responsible, subject, or liable I. e. dependable, by the two its kin and its chosen bodies, for its decisions and activities. Straightforwardness indicates the free access to legislative political and financial exercises and choices. Acquisition is everything related with an approaching receipt. This remains constant for merchandise, administrations, and works.In open acquisition straightforwardness and responsibility have been perceived as key conditions for advancing respectability and forestalling debasement, offsetting with other great administration objectives, for example, a proficient administration of open assets, giving certifications to reasonable rivalry and so forth. So as to guarantee generally speaking an incentive for cash, the test for leaders is to characterize a proper level of straightforwardness and responsibility to diminish dangers to respe ctability in open acquirement while seeking after different points of open obtainment. Who is accountable?Every individual who is in a place of intensity on trust is responsible for the utilization of that power. Inside the execution of any framework, there is a various leveled structure by which each level is responsible to the following more significant level, from work area representative to the bureau. For example, the representative who neglected to keep up cutting-edge records, the Officer who neglected to administer the Clerk, the Head of Department who is liable to Parliament, yet neglected to get adequate prepared staff and so on, etc. However, it is anything but difficult to nail down who is responsible. Open Procurement and Transparency The objective of Public acquirement are : ) serving the association, b) fitting utilization of open financing, c) productive utilization of open subsidizing, d) responsibility, e) esteem for cash and so on. Be that as it may, the genuine i mage of open obtainment is awful ! The most widely recognized practice is â€Å"Low Bid† or H1 bidder. Be that as it may, the â€Å"low bid† is likened to a low quality standard have regularly soured the open view of the calling, despite the fact that the understanding of a portion of these choices may have been accounted for outside the realm of relevance. Indeed, even through e-obtainment consistently there is a hole exists. Furthermore providing Low quality by offering incentive to govt. fficials is an exceptionally normal practice. By and large Political powerholder to government hirelings are occupied with circumvention of their own laws. Parcel of models are disappointment of spending evaluations of incomes and consumptions, evasion of credit limits through an amassing of unpaid bills, move of sums close to the furthest limit of the year to store records to maintain a strategic distance from slip by of assets, control of execution information and related methods. Consequently monetary development and strategy measures may not be detailed. Overall population may not generally comprehend what the legislature is doing.While a few nations survey of the appraisals by the review organization, or through an evaluation by FICO score offices however this training neutralize budgetary responsibility. There are indispensable holes in most open spending plans and records. In a few cases, they don't give data on charge uses, remarkable certifications, non-money related resources, and liabilities including unforeseen ones. Open acquisition activities are dependent upon different controls: nearby controls, bookkeeping controls, controls made by financial specialists, just as outside controls and audits.As open obtainment has gotten increasingly decentralized, a key concern is the absence of co-appointment between different controls, which has prompted a few escape clauses and covers in powers over the acquirement procedure. Just a couple of nations have s ystems to guarantee coordination of control. A related trouble is to expand the utilization of data created by various controls. Interest for Public Procurement Public acquisition made by outside requests. As we realize that these are straightforwardness, respectability and responsibility. Straightforwardness alludes to transparency and equivalent open doors for all intrigued bidders.Integrity alludes to keeping away from inappropriate, inefficient or degenerate and misrepresentation rehearses. Responsibility alludes to the way that open acquisition specialists are liable for successful, legitimate, and moral method of obtainments. Open acquirement is influenced by unmistakable interior requests. This is serving numerous political objectives. This entangles open obtainment, in light of the fact that occasionally it isn't clear to distinguish the impact of political forces on open acquisitions. The second inside interest is serving a lot of partners. These different partners may have diverse objectives.Ultimately Common open endures. There are different factors likewise influences on the obtainment procedure. 1) Demands on the procedure from legitimate guidelines. 2) Public acquisition is limited from connecting with into long haul associations with their providers. 3) Absence of an ideal rivalry in open obtainment may influences by different ways. Advantages of responsibility Poverty is the greatest test confronting the globe in the new thousand years. Government is less responsible and receptive to residents. All the residents don't get equivalent access to government services.Conversely, upgrades in administration are related with higher per capita pay, higher grown-up proficiency, lower newborn child mortality and decreased neediness. Monetary straightforwardness is a fundamental condition for sound financial administration. Convenient distribution of a spending report empowers the market to assess government’s goals and permits itself a valuable ord er on the administration. Straightforwardness expands the political danger of impractical strategies. A straightforward open money related bookkeeping strategy makes it conceivable to figure out what the legislature has done and to look at planned and genuine budgetary operations.Further, open acquisition strategies not just encourage the accomplishment of essential macroeconomic arrangement destinations, yet in addition increment the profitability of open consumption. One of the hidden goals of improved straightforwardness and responsibility is to diminish the degree of defilement in the administration of legislative undertakings. Focuses to guaranteeing responsibility and straightforwardness in open obtainments are : Accurate records: A pre-condition for responsibility and control. Inner control: An administration instrument for development. Outside review: Must for SWOT analysis.Challenging acquirement choices: Complaint and plan of action instruments with guaranteeing open inves tigation. Subsequently the means to be taken are: a) Strengthening parliamentary control in huge foundation ventures. b) Governments to lessen the significant expenses and the contortion impact of debasement in open acquirement. c) Ensuring straightforwardness at all periods of obtainment, from interest creation to contract the board and installment, through unlimited access to all records for the Monitor and for all exercises, which carries both strategy and specialized skill to the venture. ) Providing satisfactory motivators and authorizations for both the open power and bidders I. e. equivalent chance; f) Provide the correct condition for recognizing debasement and secures against it. Other than bringing issues to light about the structure and the utilization of the open acquisition frameworks, we ought to follow the International regular strategy for benchmarking and evaluating open obtainment frameworks. The Capacities of Supporting Transparency and Accountability by our commo n society is the quality of novel and imaginative advancement. PARTHA MUKHERJEE [emailâ protected] com (1018 words)

The Authenticity of Ones Identity Created by the Passport Term Paper

The Authenticity of Ones Identity Created by the Passport - Term Paper Example As Hall keeps up, maybe as opposed to considering character a previously cultivated actuality, which the new social practices they speak to, we should think, rather, of way of life as a 'creation', which is rarely finished, consistently in process, and consistently comprised inside, not outside, portrayal. (Hall, p. 222). In a nearby examination if Hall's view, it turns out to be certain that the very power and legitimacy to which the term 'social character' lays guarantee are tested here and it opens up a discourse or an examination on the subject of social personality and portrayal. An intelligent examination of Diaspora corresponding to personality, especially exploring whether a person's visa characterizes what his identity is, makes it evident that, with such a significant number of socially various individuals and individuals conceived and living outside their local nations, a record expressing one's name, date of birth, sex and spot of birth basically can't characterize the in dividual. Â In request to grasp the connection among Diaspora and personality, it is basic to have a basic, intelligent, and unambiguous use of the term 'diaspora' as against the uncritical, unreflective use of the term to any settings of worldwide dislodging and development. When thoroughly considering the class of diaspora and its association with geopolitical substances, for example, country state, it gets crucial to think about the significant job of country arrangement and development in the advanced world. Mass relocation developments, the various rushes of political exiles looking for refuge in different nations, the reconfiguration of country states request that the idea of nationhood assess the particular geopolitical conditions that encourage the development of individuals and networks in the late twentieth and mid twenty-first hundreds of years. (Braziel and Mannur, 2003, p. 3). While social and abstract pundits have been progressively worried about how to reevaluate ideas of natio nhood and national personality, it is fundamental that such basic examinations consolidate contemporary types of development, dislodging, and separation - from movement to oust. In reality, these inquiries are inseparably connected to a hypothesis of Diaspora. In a basic investigation of contemporary types of development, dislodging, and disengagement from movement to banish, according to Diaspora and personality, the job of visa so as to characterize one's personality comes into question. In this manner, it is key to dissect whether our travel papers can characterize who we are on the grounds that such basic examinations can uncover various parts of Diaspora comparable to personality. With regards to the cutting edge world with various socially assorted individuals and individuals conceived and living outside their local nations, the identification which is an archive expressing one's name, date of birth, sex and spot of birth, essentially can't characterize an individual or his so cial personality. Â In the cutting edge universe of globalization, one's personality is essentially dictated by one's identification, which is a report expressing one's name, date of birth, sex and spot of birth, and the legitimacy of such an archive in characterizing one's personality corresponding to Diaspora is for the most part addressed.

Marketing Plan and Analysis of Shaving Cream

Promoting Plan and Analysis of Shaving Cream The shaving cream Presentation :- Shaving cream is a substance that is applied to the face or any place else hair develops, to give oil and maintain a strategic distance from razor consume during shaving. Shaving cream is regularly purchased in a shower can, yet can likewise be bought in tubs or cylinders. Shaving cream in a can is normally administered as a froth or a gel. Creams that are in cylinders or tubs are ordinarily utilized with a shaving brush to create a rich foam The cream itself usually comprises of a blend of oil, cleansers, surfactants, and water or liquor, fabricated under painstakingly controlled conditions to guarantee appropriate pH and consistency. Prologue to point:- In this research project my theme is shaving cream. In this I set up the IMC plan for the shaving cream and investigation different contenders and create different methodologies to advance this brand. Different advances taken by me to advance result are demonstrated as follows:- Situational investigation. Decide opportunity. Deciding correspondence targets. Choose about financial plan. Create IMC methodologies to advance my item. Vision of the organization The companys vision is to assemble complete brand an incentive by developing to convey shopper worth and client relationship quicker, preferred and all the more adequately over its rivals. This vision explanation has prompted the turn of events and presentation of different more up to date items particularly in male division and appropriation of a more client arranged methodology. Furnish better quality items with reasonable costs. Fundamental methodologies of AYRULITTE:- Improve. Substantial advancements and promoting. Brand augmentations. Propelling inventive and unrivaled items. Occasions Sponsorship (cricket, soccer, tennis) IMC plan:- (Integrated Marketing Communication) IMC has become an extremely mainstream pattern at present time. It is an administration idea that unites all the apparatuses of advertising correspondence to send reliable message to target crowd. Purchasers needs and needs ought to be the primary focal point of the program. Steps goes under IMC arranging Situational Analysis:- Before propelling our item we have need to gather some data about the present market circumstance implies what pattern is going on in the market and what is inclination of the clients at present their taste and so forth. Situational examination gives a background marked by the IMC capacities and an appraisal of the earth. A few elements must be considered in the situational investigation. The organization or association for which the IMC plan is being made must be investigated. The earth wherein this association works must be comprehended and nitty gritty. A market and shopper conduct investigation must be finished. Further, you should comprehend the contenders. Outside Environment examination:- In which we examination about the polices of Government for propelling this item. In which examination that The Governments proceeded with center around progression; exchange cordial approaches and improvement foundation have brought about a consistent inflow of worldwide speculations into the Indian market which has again brought about higher pay levels because of expanded work openings and continued monetary blast. Hence, it very well may be said that because of higher pay flexibility of interest, interest for individual preparing items are required to develop at a rate higher than the ascent in salary levels of individuals. Be that as it may, since the market is as yet determined to a great extent by cost and not quality (ordinarily in country markets and littler towns), shoppers probably won't esteem the potential advantage of following through on greater expenses for better and more secure items. Contenders Analysis:- As I am presenting new brand of shaving cream so it is important for me to gather the data about my rivals and about their items and their serious systems .so significant rivals in this area are demonstrated as follows. Contenders examination COLGATE PALMOLIVE : Colgate-Palmolive has three items in the shaving cream/gel/froth portion. Palmolive shaving creams are enhanced with rejuvenating ocean minerals, this rich equation invigorates skin and ensures against razor disturbance. They are figured with mitigating Aloe-Vera, this rich froth is mellow on skin and helps guard against aggravation. One variation is a smooth equation including palm concentrate to hydrate and saturate skin. This cream in a long slim cylinder is exceptionally simple to utilize. As you simply put onto your face and utilize your shaver and it will get every one of your stubbles of your face leaving it overall quite smooth The Price of every one of these items is referenced with size of the pack in the table beneath GODREJ:- Godrej is the local brand of shaving cream for Indian market. As of late Godrej has put vigorously for the extension in this market. They have purchased a shaving cream assembling and advertising organization in South Africa and are anticipating some different coalitions for the nearness in worldwide market. The shaving cream from Godrej is among the most reduced estimated shaving cream in the market. It is focusing on the value delicate client in the Indian market. Be that as it may, the nature of the item is agreeable despite its close about a large portion of the cost than its rivals. In spite of the fact that, variations are not many as far as size, scent and bundling, it is still in the shopping rundown of numerous customers. Godrej is a household brand of shaving cream and now it is hoping to extend in the worldwide. Crowd circumstance Before propelling any item we have examination who are our clients and different components like their salary rules as my item is my item is shaving cream. we are concentrating on each class individuals, thus, we will offer types of assistance based on their status. Each class individuals have their own particular manner of living as indicated by their pay . so we will offer types of assistance agreeing their salary, taste, inclination. Item circumstance:- Includes what is the nature of our item and item advantages to the clients, why people groups purchase this item. Following advances goes under it. Nature of the item is significant factor for client it over comes the issue why they purchase this shaving cream so we keep up the nature of the shaving cream as indicated by the set gauges of the legislature and we are give predominant quality item at moderate costs. Bundling another point for tapping the client is to structure the out look(packing) of the item along these lines client draw in towards it. This is obvious from the AYRULITTE post-shaving astringent pressing SWOT ANALYSIS:- Quality Better quality Extraordinary detailing Moderate cost Compelling advancement methodology shortcoming New in showcase. Poor dispersion challenge. Basically centered around youth. Opportunity:- Enormous market High development Consistent interest Can be produce different related item post-shaving astringent Dangers Extreme rivalry from advertise pioneers Bartering intensity of providers New passage Huge number of substitute items accessible Decide an issue or opportunity: After situational examination following stage is to recognize the issue or openings concerning correspondences To comprehend the purchasing expectation of shaving cream and froth clients and break down the impact of non-property factors. To comprehend the brand faithfulness of clients towards shaving cream/froth/gel Identify the parameters that assume the most significant job in a customers decision of purchasing shaving cream/gel. Fundamental target for decide opportunity:- What is the between brand review of shaving cream/gel/froth brands and their current picture in the buyers mind? What is the impact of non-quality factors on the buying choice of shaving gel/froth? How solid is the brand devotion of clients towards shaving cream/gel/froth? What are the elements that assume the most significant job in a purchasers decision of purchasing shaving cream/gel/froth? Decide the correspondence goals Correspondence goals stream from showcasing destinations. As we are new contestant in the market there for my primary correspondence goals are demonstrated as follows. To mindful people groups about over the new brand giving better quality items with sensible costs. Making picture in the brain of the clients by utilizing appropriate media. (Publicizing, news paper) Deals advancement. Spending examination:- The significant advance for an organization is to set up a spending plan to assess about their costs and how much cost we are bring about in which includes all the costs on notice to advance the item. I have plan to contribute Rs. 20cr. What's more, its detail appeared underneath. Advancement IMC systems:- In the wake of choosing about Budget we need to arrange for how our message is pass on to the intended interest group for that we need to follow certain things like Target crowd: intends to whom this item is focus for that right off the bat we need to investigation about Market division, Targeting, Positioning (STP) Division:- Market division is the way toward isolating an all out market into showcase bunches comprising of individuals who have relative comparable item needs, there are groups of necessities. The strategy for distinguishing a gathering of buyers, inside abrader showcase, that has comparable qualities and necessities. Sections can be distinguished by analyzing segment Psychographic, and conduct contrasts. In the shaving cream advertise there exist various classifications of clients who have various needs and are happy to pay diverse sum for the item that satisfies their need. Presentation of shaving cream would help AYRULITTE distinguish the requirements of the clients and exploit the section which has not yet been focused by the organization. Value affectability, significance of characteristics, purpose of procurement leaders and clients impacted by extra highlights are the variables on which we will fragment the shaving cream advertise. Market division as per topographical territories. The number of inhabitants in the nation is portioned into three sections which are urban, sub urban and rustic zone shoppers. The organization further separate the topographical segme

Lifes of Rizal in Hongkong and Macao Essay

Frequented by foes and compromised by ministers, Rizal had to leave Philippines for the subsequent time. It was February 1888 at that point. Rizal at 27 was an upset survivor of human evildoings, a disappointed visionary, and a baffled reformer. This was the beginning of Rizal’s second travel. On February 3, 1888, following a half year of remain in Calamba, Rizal left Manila for Hong Kong on board the Zafiro. He was miserable and wiped out during the intersection of the rough China Sea. He didn't get off the boat when it made a visit at Amoy, since he was wiped out, it was pouring and the city was messy. He showed up in Hong Kong on February 8. In Hong Kong, Rizal remained at Victoria Hotel. He was invited by the Filipino people group in Hong Kong. During this time, a Spaniard, Jose Varanda, was shadowing Rizal’s developments in Hong Kong. It is accepted that he was requested to keep an eye on Rizal. On February 18, Rizal joined by Basa, boarded the ship liner Kiu-Kiang for Macao. He was amazed to see a recognizable figure among the passengersâ€Sainz de Varanda. Rizal portrayed Macao as a little, low and miserable. There are numerous throws out, sampans, however scarcely any liners, it looks tragic and is practically dead-like. The two remained in at the home of Don Juan Francisco Lecaros who was hitched to a Portuguese woman. During his multi day remain in Macao, he visited the theater, gambling club, house of prayer and chapels, pagodas and professional flowerbeds and the bazaars. He additionally observed the well known Grotto of Camoens. At night of February 19, he saw a Catholic parade wherein the fans were wearing blue and purple dresses and were conveying unlighted candles. On February 20, Rizal and Basa came back to Hong Kong on board the ship liner Kiu-Kiang. A Landmark in Honor of Rizal’s Visit in Hong Kong Rizal remained in Hong Kong for about fourteen days. There he contemplated the Chinese lifestyle, language, dramatization and customs. Rizal saw a few encounters and thought of them in his journal. Some of them incorporate the uproarious festival of the Chinese New Year which endured from February eleventh to thirteenth. There were persistent blast of sparklers and he himself terminated numerous at the window of his lodging. He additionally watched the disorderly Chinese theater, the long distance race Lauriat party, which was the longest dinner on the planet; the Dominican Order was the most extravagant strict request in Hong Kong, and the burial grounds. On February 22, 1888, Rizal left Hong Kong on board the Oceanic, an American liner and his goal was Japan. Rizal didn't care for the suppers on board yet enjoyed the boat since it was perfect and proficiently oversaw. Section 11 In Hong Kong and Macao 1888 Dogged by incredible adversaries, Rizal had to leave his nation for a second time in February 1888. He was then a full-developed man of 27 years old, a rehearsing doctor, and a perceived man-of-letters. The first occasion when he got on in June 1882, he was a simple chap of 21, an energetic understudy looking for knowledge in the Old World, a sentimental visionary with lovely fantasies about liberating his kin from subjugation by the enchantment intensity of his pen. Times had changed. Rizal at 27 was a disenchanted casualty of human evildoings, a frustrated visionary, a flustrated reformer. The Trip to Hong Kong. On February 3, 1888, after a short remain of a half year in his adored Calamba, Rizal left Manila for Hong Kong on board the Zafiro. He was debilitated and miserable during the intersection of the uneven China Sea. He didn't get off his boat when it made brief visit at Amoy on February 7. for three reasons: (1) he was not feeling admirably, (2) it was pouring hard, and (3) he heard that the city was messy. He showed up in Hong Kong on February 8. During his stay in Hong Kong, a British settlement, Rizal composed a letter to Blumentritt, dated February 16, 1888, communicating his harshness. In Hong Kong, Rizal remained at Victoria Hotel. He was invited by the Filipino inhabitants, including Jose Maria Basa, Balbino Mauricio, and Manuel Yriarte, (child of Francisco Yriarte, alcalde city hall leader of Laguna). A Spaniard, Jose Sainz de Varanda, who was a previous secretary of Governor General Terrero, shadowed Rizal’s development in Hong Kong. It is accepted that he was dispatched by the Spanish specialists to keep an eye on Rizal. Hong Kong, composed Rizal to Blumentritt on February 16, 1888, is a little, however exceptionally clean city. Numerous Portuguese, Hindus, English, Chinese, and Jews live in it. There are a few Filipinos, most of whom being the individuals who had been ousted to the Marianas Islands in 1872. They are poor, delicate, and hesitant. Earlier they were rich mechanics

Corrections Accreditation and Privatization Essay

â€Å"Corrections accreditation is expected to improve office activities through adherence to clear guidelines pertinent to all territories/tasks of the office, including wellbeing, security, request, detainee care, projects, equity, and administration† (â€Å"American Correctional Association†, n.d.). Experiencing these kinds of procedures can be extremely useful to a rectifications officer’s improvement. Experiencing these techniques, the experience will help them in keeping and keeping up an expert viewpoint in any circumstance. Remedial offices are furnished with officials who are prepared to guard everyone in the earth, yet to keep up security and request consistently. These officials should be proficient similarly as any other person would in any situation inside an occupation. Their improvement lies in improving their point of view and their ability at the particular employment when important and changes happen consistently. Industry pioneers can roll out great improvements while employing prison guards. A decent way just being when recruiting staff, there is no resilience for criminal operations. Making upgrades in their preparation programs, if need be. Notwithstanding those, overhauling the office with better measures similar to security. Everything secured while being inspected can have any kind of effect to getting ready for better future results. Jails for quite a while have been managing not just major money related circumstances in nearby, state, and governments, yet stuffing also is a gigantic concern. â€Å"Privatization as it alludes to detainment facilities is to both the takeover of existing open offices by private administrators, and to the structure and activity of new and extra penitentiaries by revenue driven jail companies† (Cheung, 2004). Because of the ascending in state and government populace it is a worry to think about the inside and out expenses of detainment, activity and the board. It appears as if state and government jails have to a greater extent an expert practice, while a private foundation may endure as a result of requests, increasing costs, conditions (contingent upon area), and so on

Personal Statement Tip Story Time (Part 1)

The moment I found the lump, I suspected my life was about to change—in a big way. Good enough for an opening line? Want to read more? I hope it’s yes on both counts. Because I’m going to tell you a story. A short one. A true one. Not so much for the sake of this particular story, but to get you to think about your own life—your achievements, dreams, and challenges—in stories. It’s busy season, yours and ours, for applications, and one of the best ways to set yourself apart is to tell a good story, in individual essays and with your overall application. So how do you tell a good story? It’s not about lifting plots from Harry Potter or hoping you suddenly gain magic storytelling powers. It’s about making sure to tie together several key elements. As a reader, filmgoer, and enjoyer of gossip (admit it), you already know them. But you probably haven’t thought of them formally as story elements and likely haven’t used them much since grade school. The first element, as suggested above, is a killer opening. I have a whole blog post on this, so we’ll stick to basics: to get them to keep reading, start with something that grabs their attention. Usually it’s something in the middle of the action. If I’d started with One day I decided to watch TV (that’s what I was doing when I found the lump), you probably wouldn’t really care what happened next (um, I turned on the TV). Hopefully my actual opening makes you curious about the lump. But first we have to set context: It was mid-May 2001. I was a busy consultant in McKinsey’s Chicago office, the proud father of a boy about to turn one, and a generally happy guy in his early 30s. This part covers two key elements: it immediately places the killer opening in context and, in this case, introduces the stakes. Context (person, place, time) is important because readers want to understand the story’s circumstances; it helps them relate to the story, even if they’ve never been in that situation. Stakes are important because it’s hard to relate to a story if there’s little for the main character to lose. Luke Skywalker had to destroy the Death Star to prevent Darth Vader from taking over the universe, which would have meant a lot of suffering for everyone. If Dorothy couldn’t navigate Oz’s Yellow Brick Road past the Wicked Witch, she never would have gotten back home to Kansas. If I didn’t figure out the source of the lump and get it treated (if needed), I couldn’t have continued being a busy consultant, proud father, and generally happy guy. And remember, the universe (or even one’s life) needn’t be at stake to tell a story people relate to. But effective stakes are something most of us would fight for—health, a job, our community’s welfare, and the like. It was tempting to wish the lump would just go away, and for a few days that was my strategy. I didn’t even tell my wife. But soon I recognized that knowledge is power, and made an appointment with my doctor. Within a week I had a diagnosis: cancer. This keeps the reader interested because it brings in two new elements: an obstacle (cancer; see next month’s post and a previous one devoted to this element) and character (my personality traits). You know by now that I’m the main character, a consultant, father, etc. But the text above shows you what kind of character I am: one who’s human (tempted to wish something bad away) but also one who takes action in adverse circumstances (going to the doctor). Character isn’t only about positive traits though. Many essay questions ask you to discuss a time you failed or made a mistake. For those, you often highlight negative traits (e.g., Luke Skywalkers lack of faith in himself and the Force) upfront, but in the context of how you gained insights and ultimately more positive attributes from dealing with their consequences. Hopefully that gives you a good start on thinking about story elements—killer openings, context, stakes, obstacles, and character, so far—and how to use them in your essays. Next month I’ll wrap up with more on obstacles, outcome, and lessons learned. And of course I’ll tell you what happened in my story (though you can probably guess). The admissions consultants at Accepted.com  would be happy to help you use story elements to write effective essays. // Accepted.com ~ Helping You Write Your Best

How to Ace the MMI

If you’ve been invited for an interview at a med school that uses the MMI (Multiple Mini Interview) method, you may have some questions: Why did they choose this format? What will your interview be like? How can you prepare effectively? It’s natural to feel anxious about a med school interview, when so much depends on how well your interview day goes. And when the interview format is unfamiliar to you, you may have even more questions. We’ve got you covered. In our special webinar, 12 Tips for MMI Success, Accepted med expert Alicia McNease Nimonkar will show you the whys and hows of the MMI – and she’ll give you an action plan for your interview prep. The webinar is free, but you must reserve your space – on August 7th at 4pm PT/7pm ET. Register Now: hbspt.forms.create({ portalId: "58291", formId: "3e22515f-3af0-4869-ba2e-0668eff030ad" }); For 25 years, Accepted has helped applicants gain acceptance to their dream healthcare programs. Our outstanding team of admissions consultants features former admissions directors, admissions committee members, pre-health advisors, postbac program directors, and doctors. Our staff has guided applicants to acceptance at allopathic (MD) and osteopathic (DO) medical schools, residencies and fellowships, dental school, veterinarian school, and physician assistant programs at top schools such as Harvard, Stanford, Penn, UCSF, Johns Hopkins, Columbia, and many more.  Want an admissions expert  to help you get Accepted? Click here to get in touch! How to Ace the MMI If you’ve been invited for an interview at a med school that uses the MMI (Multiple Mini Interview) method, you may have some questions: Why did they choose this format? What will your interview be like? How can you prepare effectively? It’s natural to feel anxious about a med school interview, when so much depends on how well your interview day goes. And when the interview format is unfamiliar to you, you may have even more questions. We’ve got you covered. In our special webinar, 12 Tips for MMI Success, Accepted med expert Alicia McNease Nimonkar will show you the whys and hows of the MMI – and she’ll give you an action plan for your interview prep. The webinar is free, but you must reserve your space – on August 7th at 4pm PT/7pm ET. Register Now: hbspt.forms.create({ portalId: "58291", formId: "3e22515f-3af0-4869-ba2e-0668eff030ad" }); For 25 years, Accepted has helped applicants gain acceptance to their dream healthcare programs. Our outstanding team of admissions consultants features former admissions directors, admissions committee members, pre-health advisors, postbac program directors, and doctors. Our staff has guided applicants to acceptance at allopathic (MD) and osteopathic (DO) medical schools, residencies and fellowships, dental school, veterinarian school, and physician assistant programs at top schools such as Harvard, Stanford, Penn, UCSF, Johns Hopkins, Columbia, and many more.  Want an admissions expert  to help you get Accepted? Click here to get in touch! How to Ace the MMI If you’ve been invited for an interview at a med school that uses the MMI (Multiple Mini Interview) method, you may have some questions: Why did they choose this format? What will your interview be like? How can you prepare effectively? It’s natural to feel anxious about a med school interview, when so much depends on how well your interview day goes. And when the interview format is unfamiliar to you, you may have even more questions. We’ve got you covered. In our special webinar, 12 Tips for MMI Success, Accepted med expert Alicia McNease Nimonkar will show you the whys and hows of the MMI – and she’ll give you an action plan for your interview prep. The webinar is free, but you must reserve your space – on August 7th at 4pm PT/7pm ET. Register Now: hbspt.forms.create({ portalId: "58291", formId: "3e22515f-3af0-4869-ba2e-0668eff030ad" }); For 25 years, Accepted has helped applicants gain acceptance to their dream healthcare programs. Our outstanding team of admissions consultants features former admissions directors, admissions committee members, pre-health advisors, postbac program directors, and doctors. Our staff has guided applicants to acceptance at allopathic (MD) and osteopathic (DO) medical schools, residencies and fellowships, dental school, veterinarian school, and physician assistant programs at top schools such as Harvard, Stanford, Penn, UCSF, Johns Hopkins, Columbia, and many more.  Want an admissions expert  to help you get Accepted? Click here to get in touch!

Simple Analysis of Diction in the Scarlet Letter - 715 Words

Passage 1 Analysis In The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne often demonstrates the frailty of humans. Nature is often described as beautiful, while the Puritan society and human nature are viewed in a harsh light. Hawthorne illustrates that human nature is flawed and judgmental through use of figurative language, critical diction, and symbolism. Figurative language plays a vital role in The Scarlet Letter, and this is evident as early as the first chapter. The passage pertaining to a rosebush in particular contains many instances of figurative language, as the rose-bush had been â€Å"kept alive in history† and may have existed because Ann Hutchinson entered the prison door. Hawthorne directly tells the reader that he wants the†¦show more content†¦The very scarlet letter from which the novel’s name is derived from is a symbol of sinning; the scarlet letter represents how Puritan society views sinning as unforgivable and something for public speculation. Hester is punished by wearing hers out for the world to see. The letter is â€Å"so fantastically embroidered† that one townswoman argues that its intricacy and design defeat the entire purpose of wearing it. The scarlet letter serves as anShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The From The Scarlet Letter 959 Words   |  4 PagesComposition: Analysis – Chapter Nine, â€Å"The Leech† from the Scarlet Letter The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne is one of the most iconic books in history; its storyline, theme and literal characters have made an impact on the world of literature for hundreds of years. What stands out the most in the book is the use of archaic diction and figurative language, which serve to paint vivid, descriptive pictures of each character, specifically, Roger Chillingworth. In chapter nine of The Scarlet Letter, ‘TheRead MoreMr.Know All Analysis4332 Words   |  18 Pagesreleases. Moral is a simple kind of theme, because all of themes of moral. It can be said that theme is the main discussion the story released. Add moral is a simple sort theme. Opdhal (1968 : 3) said that, theme is a idea or the concept implied in a short story .All stories have a theme or purpose no matter how seriously the author chooses to present it (Hamalian amp; Karl : 1978 : 327). A Theme of a story like plot maybe stated very briefly or at a greater length, with a simple or very brief storyRead MoreHow To Write Literary Analysis4174 Words   |  17 PagesHow To Write Literary Analysis The Literary Essay: A Step-by-Step Guide When you read for pleasure, your only goal is enjoyment. You might find yourself reading to get caught up in an exciting story, to learn about an interesting time or place, or just to pass time. Maybe you’re looking for inspiration, guidance, or a reflection of your own life. There are as many different, valid ways of reading a book as there are books in the world. When you read a work of literature in an English classRead MoreANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words   |  116 Pagesï » ¿TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS The purpose of Text Interpretation and Analysis is a literary and linguistic commentary in which the reader explains what the text reveals under close examination. Any literary work is unique. It is created by the author in accordance with his vision and is permeated with his idea of the world. The reader’s interpretation is also highly individual and depends to a great extent on his knowledge and personal experience. That’s why one cannot lay down a fixed â€Å"model†Read MoreAmerican Literature11652 Words   |  47 Pagespoetry? Good questions! This web page provides a quick overview of poetry analysis. Please note that this handout discusses the basics of poetry; there is much more to know about it than there is room to discuss here. Laurence Perrine s book LITERATURE: STRUCTURE, SOUND, AND SENSE can provide more detailed information about poetry analysis. Until you can get a copy of the book, I hope this page helps you begin your poetry analysis work. What is poetry ? Poetry goes beyond the rhyming of words. TheRead MoreEnglish All Semester 26504 Words   |  27 PagesSartoris knew that she had nothing but the house; therefore, he invented a loan that would waive the taxes on the house. 4. What did the next generation of town leaders do on the first year? The next generation began sending Miss Emily tax letters. 5. How does Faulkner describe Miss Emily in the sixth paragraph? Faulkner describes Miss Emily as a small, fat woman in black, with a thin gold chain descending to her waist and vanishing into her belt, leaning on a ebony cane with a tarnishedRead MoreMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 PagesPhenomenology of the Narrative, 16 II Problems of Film Semiotics Chapter 3. Chapter 4. Chapter 5. The Cinema: Language or Language System? 31 Some Points in the Semiotics of the Cinema, 92 Problems of Denotation in the Fiction Film, 108 III Syntagmatic Analysis of the Image Track Chapter 6. Outline of the Autonomous Segments in Jacques Rozier s film Adieu Philippine, 149 Chapter 7. Syntagmatic Study of Jacques Rozier s Film Adieu Philippine, 177 vii viii CONTENTS IV The Modern Cinema: Some Theoretical

Who Invented Soaps and Detergents

Essay about The Issue of Illegal Immigrants from Mexico

The Issue of Illegal Immigrants from Mexico One of the most controversial political issues of today is that of illegal immigrants from Mexico. Illegal immigration into the United States is a problem that should be stopped, as it is unfair to both Americans and to the people of the country from which they illegal immigrated. It is that the majority of illegal aliens residing in the United States are Mexicans. Roy Beck clarifies the situation by stating, The national consensus is that the United States should be a post-mass immigration country has included most leaders of business, religion, labor, academia, and social work. Illegal immigration from Mexico must be stopped by means of different policies and other methods of†¦show more content†¦It doubled the number of boarder guards, made it harder for legal immigrants to bring their families over. The Border Patrol is the most effective and widely used form of prevention. It is an agency of Immigration and Naturalization, that is charged with detecting and preve nting illegal passage to the United States between Mexico and America. The new immigration legislation nearly doubles the size of the Border Patrol. In addition, National Guard and active-duty armed forces personnel are used more and more along the border. Local police forces are also being authorized to enforce immigration law, says Roberto Martinez of the American Friends Services Committees U.S./Mexico border program.12. The major reason Mexicans tend to illegally immigrate is to find jobs. A bill shown to the House, by California would let the employer enter a job applicants social security number over the phone to receive confirmation, of a persons official citizenship. That would work in conjunction with the need for proper documentation to be shown to the employer for current verification of legal citizenship, limiting their job opportunities. Illegal immigration impacts Mexico in many negative ways, by its economy and leaving Mexico without much needed technically skilled professionals. They cost Mexico heavily in terms of human capital. ThisShow MoreRelatedIllegal Migration Is The United States1531 Words   |  7 PagesIllegal migration has been an issue in our country for several years. As said by Raye Hipsman, â€Å"Although immigration has occurred throughout American history, large-scale immigration has occurred during just four peak periods: the peopling of the original colonies, westward expansion during the middle of the 19th century, and the rise of cities at the turn of the 20th century. The fourth peak period began in the 1970s and continues today†. It is known that the United States of America is home toRead MoreIllegal Immigration And The United States1640 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican Government and Politics 11-11-14 Illegal Immigrants Coming to the United States Illegal immigration and border patrol are becoming two of America’s top problems. The border separates Mexico from the United States, in particular Arizona and Texas. The fence is becoming a bigger issue for illegal immigrants to cross which, in turn, is making it an issue for border security. Different comparisons between Arizona and Texas and their state laws on illegal immigration will be made, the federalRead More The Problems of Illegal Immigration Essay example1548 Words   |  7 Pagesreferring to is that of illegal immigration into the United States from the southern borders.   The people coming here illegally or those that have overstayed passed their stipulated time issued by their visas are the ones who are facing this problem head on.   They are coming originally from different countries, such as Mexico, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and other Latin American countries.   In the United States the estimated number of illegal immigrants has grown from 6 million in the 1990sRead MoreIllegal Immigrants : Illegal Immigration906 Words   |  4 PagesIllegal Immigration In Texas Border Security is a pressing issue within Texas. Every year, thousands of illegal immigrants cross the border in an attempt to have a better life. No one has issues with legal immigration, but to illegally trespass into this country tends to upset many people. This issue of border security has become more prevalent with the upcoming election Illegal immigration is causing job loss to legal residents of the state because illegal immigrants are doing labor cheaper. AlsoRead MoreImmigration From Mexico Vastly Affected The United States Essay1506 Words   |  7 PagesImmigration from Mexico vastly affected the United States in various ways. When immigration initiated, various concerns arose due to the threat of national security, and due to society’s fear of what type of person enters America unrestrictedly. Anti-immigrant people have whined about America’s lack of restriction on immigrants, especially with the knowledge of how much human trafficking and drug smuggling oc curs down south near the border. While there are some benefits to immigration such as cheapRead MoreThe Problem Of Illegal Immigration1508 Words   |  7 Pagesto fix the problem or block it. Illegal immigration has been a problem that has plagued the United States for many years. Most people wish to find solutions to help the United States to prevent illegal immigrations. Since the number of illegal immigrants is increasing and there have not been any positive solutions to prevent or reduce this problem, many researchers keep researching for helpful solutions. Although the United States is basically a country of immigrants, that does not necessarily meanRead MoreImmigration Laws Are The Motivators Of Illegal Immigrants1204 Words   |  5 PagesOne of the most controversial political issues of today is that of illegal immigrants from Mexico. Should the question of Illegal immigration into the United States be stopped, as it is unfair to both Americans and Mexicans which illegally immigrated. It is thought that the majority of illegal aliens that are now living in the U.S. are Mexicans (Anderson 55). Roy Beck clarifies the situation by stating, The national consensus is that the United States should be a post-mass immigration country whichRead More Illegal Immigration Essay1105 Words   |  5 PagesIllegal Immigration   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One of the most controversial political issues of today is that of illegal immigrants from Mexico. Illegal immigration into the United States is a problem that should be stopped, as it is unfair to both Americans and to the people of the country from which they illegally immigrated. It is thought that the majority of illegal aliens residing in the U.S. are Mexicans (Anderson 55). Roy Beck clarifies the situation by stating, The national consensus is that the UnitedRead MoreIllegal Immigration And The United States1486 Words   |  6 PagesIllegal immigration has been an issue in the United States for a long time so the issues that come with it should not be a surprise. America was established on the basis of newcomers settling here from abroad. Recently though, thousands of illegal immigrants have come into the U.S. through either the Mexico border, the Pacific Ocean, or the Gulf of Mexico which has created a new an unanticipated issue for the U.S., in the past i mmigrants came from Europe and passed through the Ellis Island stationRead MoreMexican Immigrants And Illegal Immigrants Essay1015 Words   |  5 Pages Current Issues Many American citizens are responsible for illegal Mexican immigrants’ determination to enter the United States because numerous American citizen’s revenue money, drugs, and fame as a lifestyle which makes America the center of attraction for illegal immigrants to cross the border. It is clear that most Mexican immigrants transport an abundant amount of money payments and drugs across the U.S. border in return for more money so gangs and cartels can earn a recognized status through

We Need to Pay Attention to Bullying and Cyber Bullying

Violated. Trapped. Afraid. These are the feelings of young victims of cyber bullying. Bullying has metamorphosed into so much more than face-to-face interactions. Now, children cannot escape the torture when they leave social situations. The torment follows them home and has transformed into words laced with hatred and animosity. Behind computer screens, the oppressors may remain anonymous, creating fear of the unknown. Unnamed and unidentified, these online bullies can instill terror in the hearts of those being harassed. These types of bullies, via the Internet, tyrannize children that choose to remain indifferent, children who do not have the desire or will to fight back against them. These children that suffer severe bullying not only†¦show more content†¦Anti-cyber bullying programs are greatly needed within schools worldwide. Prevention programs like the Olweus bullying prevention program are successful because â€Å"[i]n general, clear rules with enforced penalties a nd ongoing prevention programs were perceived as effective by the offenders [of cyber bullying]† (Kraft 530). Prevention programs are needed in all schools to protect students from any harassment over the Internet. School intervention and protection from cyber bullying should also involve training programs for all staff to be aware of the dangers of this type of bullying. Schools should be proactive when it comes to recognizing and addressing cyber bullying. Many strategies can be implemented by school districts to enhance the existence of cyber bullying programs. Methods that schools can use include providing staff training on cyber bullying, allocating class time on the topic of cyber bullying, and presenting clear rules and policies surrounding cyber bullying (Wong-Lo 322). All of these approaches to addressing cyber bullying in schools can be carried out by staff training and educating. Cyber bullying needs to be addressed more seriously in schools because of the increasin g importance needed to protect the students. Training programs for school staff can be provided by the schools to educate everyone from administrators to hallShow MoreRelatedCyber Bullying And Its Health Implications1118 Words   |  5 Pagesdays, the chance of getting cyber bullying has been increased as well. And this is because of accessibility to social media such as Facebook, Instragram and Twitter and widely spread of mobile phones. According to recent town newspaper ‘Cockatoo Rest News’, two teenage age suicides attributed to cyber bullying. In this report various section will be covered about cyber bulling. Since this report is aimed to increase awareness of cyber bullying and to prevent cyber bullying in Cockatoo rest, report willRead MoreThe Problem. Cyberbullying Is An Unforeseen Consequence1104 Words   |  5 Pages computers, smartphones, and tablets. The aggressor will use communication tools like email, texts, and chat rooms, as well as social media sou rces such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and Snapchat. Online harassment is different from a regular bullying because it is something that can happen twenty-four hours a day, it has no limits. Another reason why this type harassment is an issue is that it can happen anonymously, which makes its origins hard to trace. Children can sometimes be affected negativelyRead MoreInformative Speech : Bullying Is Everybody s Problem888 Words   |  4 PagesInformative Speech Outline â€Å"Bullying is Everybody s Problem† Introduction I. What do we know about bullying? It turns out that with our busy lives, bullying is mostly imperceptible. Have you ever asked yourself why your son, your nephew or a close relative, refuses to go to school? Why the child is always complaining of stomachaches or other diseases in the mornings? II. If so, your child is likely to be a victim of bullying. However, you may not realize that bullying is a real issue that unfortunatelyRead MoreEssay on The Growing Epidemic of Cyberbullying1121 Words   |  5 Pages Cyber bullying has been around since the creation of advanced communication technology. In the last few years, however, this issue has become more common, more related to sex and most of all more dangerous. It has gotten so dangerous that children have killed each other and/or committed suicide after having been involved in a cyber bullying incident. Little attention and support from school authorities, more access to computers, and the latest cool thing (social networks) are all factors thatRead MoreTeens as Victims of Cyberbullying1482 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"Around half of teens have been the victims of cyber bullies,† Richard Webster from the â€Å"Cyber bullying is when a person or a group is trying to embarrass and harm or intimidate those who are weaker than them†. â€Å"Cyber bullying to texting: What’s on your kids ‘Cell?† What is cyber bullying? The Stop bullying Organization explains what the meaning of cyber bullying is. Cyber bull ies are able to use cells phones and the internet to make it very easy bully other people. Lawmakers and Schools shouldRead MoreCyber Bullying And Its Effects On Society1537 Words   |  7 PagesBullying has been going on for generations, it’s not a new topic. That doesn’t mean times haven’t changed. New technology has made it possible for people to bully one another without even having to be near them. This is called â€Å"Cyber Bullying†. Teens are turning electronic devices into â€Å"weapons† by using social networking websites, chat rooms, text messaging, and even more ways possible. Through this they call each other names, demean each other, and even threaten each other. Kids are put in seriousRead MoreThe Social Problem Of Peer Pressure1659 Words   |  7 PagesCalifornia who are peer pressured into bullying by their peers and conforming to peer pressure that leads to Cyber-bullying and Cyber-crimes. Bullies are misinterpreted as perpetrat ors; however, they were at some point victims too and created due to lack of social intervention and significantly affected by the victimization by their peers. Cyberbullying: Through the eyes of children and young people, it acknowledges how bullying has entered a â€Å"digital era† and the need for professionals and adults to protectRead MoreCyberbullying : Cyberbullying And How It Is Our Job As A Society820 Words   |  4 PagesTitle: Cyberbullying Specific Purpose: To inform my audience about cyberbullying and ways to prevent it. Thesis: Cyberbullying is seen in everyday life and it is our job as a society to prevent it. Introduction Attention Material: Did you know more than 1 in 3 young people have received cyber threats online? Relate topic to Audience: Have you ever been a victim of cyberbullying? If not, think of how many times you have witnessed cyberbullying on social networks such as, facebook, instagram, twitterRead MoreThe Dangers Of Cyber Bullying Essay1059 Words   |  5 PagesIt is important to understand that technology has been the main source for these bullies to go from traditional bullying to cyber-bullying. Today, there is a significant changed because now teenagers own a device and have easy access to the use of technology. According to the Family Community Health (Kiriakidis Kavoura, Volume 33, 2010) it is stated, â€Å"these methods of communication cannot always be monitored by parents who may not be as capable as their children in using information technologyRead MoreBullying And Suicide : A Public Health Approach1025 Words   |  5 Pagesrecent years, we have heard more and more about bullying and the alarming effects it has on our society. Bullying is defined by the Center for Disease and Control (CDC) as â€Å"any unwanted aggressive behavior(s) by another youth or group of youths who are not siblings or current dating partners that involves an observed or perceived power imbalance and is repeated multiple times or is highly likely to be repeated.† (â€Å"Featured Topic: Bullying Research† ) There are many forms of bullying, including but

Issues in Accounting

Question : What is the Caontemporary Issues in Accounting ? Answer : Introduction The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) has developed the conceptual framework in accounting that guides the preparation of financial reports by business corporations around the world. The main objective of conceptual framework in accounting is to ensure that business corporations prepare the financial statements as per the basic concepts of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The current accounting framework ensures that financial reports prepared by business corporations are in accordance with the standard accounting practices and procedures developed by IASB (Hoffman, 2016). In this context, the present report analyses and examines the compliance of annual reports of Commonwealth Bank and St. George Limited Bank as per the conceptual framework and AASB standard requirements. The banks areregistered under the ASX (Australian Securities Exchange) and the report aims to identify the differences in the financial disclosures of both the corporations. In addition to this, the report also addresses the inclusion of prudence for addressing the disparity in corporate reporting. The Commonwealth Bank is an Australian multinational bank operating its business across New Zealand, Asia, USA and the United Kingdom. The banking corporation prepares its annual report in accordance with the conceptual framework principle of reliability, relevance and comparability (Commonwealth Bank, 2016).. The relevance principle of conceptual framework ensures that financial reports prepared by a corporation should not be lengthy and complex to be understood by the end-users. The financial statement prepared by the Commonwealth bank is in accordance with this principle of conceptual framework as the financial information disclosed is simple and relevant for the end-users. The directors report of the banking corporation also declares that the financial figures presented in the financial statements are free from any material error in accordance with the materialistic principle of accounting. The banking corporation has disclosed all the materialistic financial information relating to Net Profit after Tax (NPAT), operating income, total revenue, Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT). This is done to comply with the reliability principle of conceptual framework according to which the financial information presented in annual report should be true and reliable. The financial reports are also prepared in accordance with comparability principle of conceptual framework of accounting (Whittington, 2008). The financial results of the current year presented in the annual report of the banking corporation are compared with the results of the previous year. This is done so that investors can easily predict the percentage growth of the bank in the current financial year for investment purpose . The directors report of the banking corporation has also presented detailed information regarding the compensation offered to key management personnel. The remuneration report of the Commonwealth bank is prepared in accordance with the standard accounting practices of AASB. The banking corporation has appointed its distinct remuneration committee to decide on the fixed and variable remuneration offered to key executive and non-executive directors. The remuneration report of the bank is developed in strict adherence with the AASB accounting rules and practice with no concealing of financial facts and figures related to compensation. The directors report presents clearly the accounting policies adopted for preparing the financial statements in order to comply with the AASB standards and the Corporations Act 2001. There is proper disclosure of consolidated financial statements that complies the financial information of all the subsidiaries of the bank in a single economic entity as per the Corporations Act 2001 (Mbira and Tapera, 2016). The financial statements are prepared as per the historic cost convention and the amounts in the financial report are rounded to the nearest million dollars in accordance with the AASB standard requirements (Commonwealth Bank, 2016). On the other hand, St. George is a banking corporation in Australia that has undergone merger with the Westpac banking corporation in the year 2008. St. George Bank is a small banking corporation in comparison to that of Commonwealth bank. The bank follows the principle of relevance, reliability and comparability of conceptual framework accounting as reflected from its annual report of the financial year 2008. The remuneration report of the bank also discloses all the relevant information regarding the fixed andvariable compensation offered to the key management personnel. The compensation offered to the key executive and non-executive directors are presented in the financial report clearly. However, the banking corporation has not clearly disclosed the information relating to the accounting policies and practices used in preparation of financial statements. The accounting method used in preparation of financial statements is not stated in the annual report and as such bank does not effective comply with the AASB standard requirements (St.George Bank Limited, 2009). Reason of Non-Compliance with the Conceptual Framework and AASB Standard Requirements As analyzed from the discussion above, the St. George bank does not effectively comply with the conceptual framework and AASB standard requirements. The reason for non-compliance of the banking corporation effectively with the AASB standard requirements may be due to its small-size business nature (St.George Bank Limited, 2009). AASB has developed its different set of accounting rules and policies for small-sized business entities and therefore it is not required by them to comply with all the conceptual framework and AASB standard requirements. The small-sized companies only need to follow the necessary accounting reporting rules known as IFRS SMEs that are developed exclusively for them (Ataman et al., 2014). Differences in disclosures of the Commonwealth and St. George Banking corporations The analyses and examination of the annual reports of Commonwealth bank and St. George bank has shown that there exists a wide difference between the annual report disclosure formats of both the corporations. The commonwealth bank complies with all the principles of conceptual framework accounting and AASB standard accounting practices. The accounting policies adopted in preparation of financial statements are in accordance with the AASB accounting practices to make them easily understood by the end-users. The financial information in the annual report is disclosed in a comprehensive format so that investors can easily analyze the financial position of the bank (Titilayo et al., 2014). The financial statements of the parent bank and all its subsidiaries are presented in a consolidated manner as per the accounting principle of consolidation (Unegbu, 2014). This is also done to ensure that all the financial facts and figures are disclosed to the investors with no hiding of financial in formation (Commonwealth Bank, 2016).. On the contrary, the annual report of St .George banking corporation before is merger with the Westpac Banking Corporation reveled that it does not effectively comply with all the AASB standard requirements. The bank has not properly disclosed the accounting policies adopted for preparation of financial statements. The annual report of the Commonwealth bank has adequately disclosed the accounting method used in preparation of its financial statements. However, the accounting method used by St. George bank is not properly revealed in its annual report. The bank has also not clearly revealed the accounting policies adopted for segment reporting and the different convention used for preparation of financial reports. Thus, as such there exist a wide difference between the annual report disclosures of the commonwealth bank and St. George bank limited (St.George Bank Limited, 2009). Addressing Corporate Disparity through including prudence in Conceptual Framework Revision The concept of prudence is in accordance with the conservatism principle of accounting that prevents overestimation of revenue and underestimation of expenses at the time of preparation of financial statements of business corporations. The concept of prudence has long been a part of conceptual framework for maintaining consistency in the financial reporting. However, it has been removed from conceptual framework on the basis of biasness it causes in financial reporting through introduction of conservatism (Malley, 2014). The concept of prudence was removed from the conceptual framework by the IASB in the year 2010 dues to its incapability in preparing of high quality financial reports. The concept is recently included in the conceptual framework revision to maintain neutrality of financial statements prepared by business corporations. The conceptual framework revision by IASB has included prudence to prevent the misrepresentation of financial statement by business corporations (Perso ns, 2013). The decision is taken by the IASB due to occurrence of large number of corporate scandals due to overstating of revenues and understating the expenses for enhancing their profitability position in the financial market. This caused the inclusion of prudence in the conceptual framework accounting so that reliable and valid financial information is presented to the investors. The inclusion of prudence in the conceptual framework will restrict the business corporations to enhance their profitability position without its actual occurrence. The concept of prudence would help in presenting realistic and faithful information to the stakeholders thus promoting transparency and authenticity in business operations. It will help in overcoming the corporate scandals that are occurring on large basis presently due to presentation of fraudulent information in the financial reporting (Mazhambe, 2014). The IASB has removed the concept of prudence initially in the conceptual framework of accounting as it restricts businesses in creation of hidden reserves. However, with the widespread occurrence of corporate scandals the inclusion of prudence has become of utmost significance for the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). The concept of prudence has been on the debate since its origination as it tends to bring conservatism in business operations. The recent business scenario demands the presentation of accurate and realistic financial figures before the investors to create a good brand image in the financial market. Thus, IASB has incorporated the concept of prudence in the conceptual framework of accounting for conserving the interest of investors (Araujo and Gomes, 2015). Recommendations On the basis of overall discussion held in the report, it can be recommended to the business corporations that they should effectively comply with all the principles of conceptual framework and AASB standard requirements for strengthening their brand image. The effective compliance of conceptual framework and AASB standard requirements has caused the goodwill of the commonwealth bank in Australia (Commonwealth Bank, 2016).. On the other hand, St. George bank does not effectively comply with the AASB accounting standard requirements and thus has not achieved a global image in the financial market. The bank due to its poor financial performance has undergone merger with the Westpac banking corporation in the year 2008 (St.George Bank Limited, 2009). Thus, it is recommended to the business corporations worldwide to proper their financial statement in accordance with the accounting principles and conventions advocated by the IASB. In addition to this, the business corporations should eff ectively follow the principle of prudence in the preparation of their financial statements. This is essential for overcoming the occurrence of fraudulent activities by business corporations and presenting true and realistic financial figures before the end-users. The concept of prudence will help in overcoming the mis-representation of financial information and thus help in presenting reliable information to the end-users (Knight, 2004). Conclusion Thus, it can be said from the overall discussion held in the report that it is essential for the business organizations to comply with the principles of conceptual framework and AASB standard requirements. The accounting methods used for the preparation of financial statements must be in accordance with Corporations Act 2001 in Australia to effectively comply with the AASB standard requirements. Also, the concept of prudence in conceptual framework is essential for maintaining the neutrality of financial information. The preparation of financial reports by businesses in compliance with the prudence principle will ensure the presentation of accurate financial information to the investors. References Araujo, V. and Gomes, A. 2015. Analysis of Opinions Issued in Comment Letters on the Term Prudence. Journal of Education and Research in Accounting 9(2), pp. 209-225. Ataman, B. et al. 2014. Preparedness for and perception of IFRS for SMEs: evidence from Turkey. Accounting and Management Information Systems 13(3), pp. 492-519. Commonwealth Bank. 2016. Annual Report. [Online]. Available at: https://www.commbank.com.au/content/dam/commbank/about-us/shareholders/pdfs/annual-reports/2016_Annual_Report_to_Shareholders_15_August_2016.pdf [Accessed on: 14 December 2014]. Hoffman, C.W. 2016. Revising the Conceptual Framework of the International Standards: IASB Proposals Met with Support and Skepticism. World Journal of Business and Management 2 (1), pp. 1-32. Knight, J. 2004. Internationalization Remodeled: Definition, Approaches, and Rationales. Journal of Studies in International Education 8 (5), pp. 5-29. Malley, A. 2014. Opinion: Is prudence still a virtue? [Online]. Available at: https://www.theaccountant-online.com/news/is-prudence-still-a-virtue-4276220 [Accessed on: 14 December 2014]. Mazhambe, Z. 2014. Review of International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) Proposed New Conceptual Framework. Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing 10 (8), pp. 835-845. Mbira, L. and Tapera, J. 2016. Key Success Drivers for Microfinance Institutions in Zimbabwe: Developing Core Competences for Financial Inclusion. International Journal of Business and Social Science 7 (3), pp. 128-136. Persons, O. 2013. A principles-based approach to teaching International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Journal of Instructional Pedagogies. St.George Bank Limited. 2009. Annual Report. [Online]. Available at: https://www.stgeorge.com.au/content/dam/stg/downloads/annual_report/annual_report09.pdf [Accessed on: 14 December 2014]. Titilayo, D. et al. 2014. International Financial Reporting Standards (Ifrs) For Smes Adoption Process In Nigeria. European Journal of Accounting Auditing and Finance Research 2 (4), pp.33-38. Unegbu, A. O. 2014. Theories of Accounting: Evolution Developments, Income Determination and Diversities in Use. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting 5 (19), pp. 1-15. Whittington, G. 2008. Fair Value and the IASB/FASB Conceptual Framework Project: An Alternative View. ABACUS 44 (2), pp. 139-168.

Harrison Bergeron the Power of Conformity free essay sample

The Power of Conformity In society we long to obtain the perception of a utopia, a visionary system of political or social perfection. A utopia is an ideology that consists of a perfect society that runs by perfect regulations, and because of this, our society tries to place rules on us as individuals as to what is acceptable and what is not in order to achieve this sense of equilibrium. We are then left with deciding for ourselves whether to conform to such a social decorum. In Harrison Bergeron, we encounter a society that has finally reached complete equality in the eyes of the author. However, throughout the text, we learn that our expectations that are imposed by society could result in chaos and that there is an extent of danger that total equality presents with it. We live in a society where competition is valued, a certain amount of competition has always been good. We will write a custom essay sample on Harrison Bergeron: the Power of Conformity or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page From a health standpoint, competition makes us work harder and train to be better athletes, and thus healthier in general. From a  business standpoint, it drives companies to improve their products, to streamline their production methods and develop the most effective methods of distributing wares. Even in healthcare, when physicians compete to be the best in their fields, it drives them to develop new medical discoveries. Competition as an entirety brings our world forward, which is a definite advantage for us. In Harrison Bergeron, we are faced with our perception of what seems to be a utopia, to be accomplished. Strangely enough, when Kurt Vonnegut, Jr. writes, â€Å"They were burdened with sash weights and bags of birdshot, and their faces were masked, so that no one, seeing a free and graceful gesture or a pretty face, would feel like the cat drug in. (Harrison Bergeron, Kurt Vonnegut, Jr. ), he reveals the drastic measures that were needed to take place in order for our goal of a utopian society to exist. The dancers on the television screen were given such extreme handicaps that few fell to the ground, this measure was created so that they would not appear to be superior to anyone else, so that everyone would be the same. In the real world however, this theory seems unr ealistic to many, as although everyone is finally treated the same, they are entirely, exactly what it is, the same. In this world, human nature would be suppressed through this lack of free will you are proposing and many of us wish to pursue an exciting life, life full of thrills and passion. This is not possible without a rush of blood, which usually comes from the wrong things, and without these factors which do not exist in a utopian society, our world would slowly crumble. Secondly, when Vonnegut Jr. writes Hazel’s line, â€Å"Reckon it’d fall all apart, society. † (Harrison Bergeron, Kurt Vonnegut, Jr. , Vonnegut is demonstrating the meandering, nonsensical interactions that have become standard in this fictional society. During this conversation, George is able to formulate an idea that society would disintegrate if people were to disregard the laws and to pose that idea as a hypothetical question, but because he is interrupted by the noise in his handicap, he loses track of his conversation. Even though Hazel is able to following his reasoning, he is unable to remember what he was talking about and she was not bright enough to bring up the topic again. The disturbing reality in this is that the law of equality goes unchallenged not because citizens believed in them deeply but because they are too bewildered to figure out what they think of the laws in the first place. If George were able to think in peace for a few hours, he might come to believe that the laws he defends are absurd. However, these laws, against which he would likely protest if he could, are the ones that prevent him from thinking for more than a few seconds at a stretch. In reality, this again relays back to our imperfect utopian society, if we were to fully create this world of complete equality, there will those who will be unable to think properly which defeats the purpose of making everyone equal. It doesn’t allow people a chance to completely make most of what has been given to them. Lastly, a large advantage of not conforming to every expectation given by society, is that people will see us, perhaps for the first time, without a mask. We will be true to ourselves and others will see who we truly are on the inside. They will see our talents, imperfections, and preferences. They will have the opportunity to accept us on our own terms. Despite the theory behind this, this wasn’t the case for where the text, Harrison Bergeron, took place. When Kurt Vonnegut, Jr. writes, â€Å"Harrison tore the straps of his handicap harness like wet tissue paper, tore straps guaranteed to support five thousand pounds. † (Harrison Bergeron, Kurt Vonnegut, Jr. ), He is presenting us with how Harrison represents the spark of defiance and individuality that still exists. He has none of the passivity or fearfulness that the others portrayed, but rather he is an exaggerated alpha male who hungers for power. When Harrison rips off his steel restraints and handicaps, the physical strength and beauty he reveals reminds some readers that underneath their own restraints and handicaps, they too are still talented or lovely. In today’s generation, we have been taught to live by the rules that have been played in front of us, with very few daring to break them, but the reality is, there are places where we can step outside of that box, places which allow us to become individuals with open minds, places where we can truly be ourselves without conforming to any expectations imposed by society, because that is, the truth behind the power of conformity.

The Pros and Cons of Different Energy Sources free essay sample

They are an important source of energy that we have come to rely on, however, these days there many discussions have been taking place concerning their usage and the impact they play on the environment. As such, I will now list the pros and cons of fossil fuels. The pros of fossil fuels are as follows: 1) One of the advantages of fossil fuels is their existence as high efficiency sources of energy. The reason for this is that, when consumed they produce large amounts of usable energy. 2) Another one of the advantages of fossil fuels is their availability. Fossil fuels are not difficult to obtain from the earth. Also, due to the fact that the extraction and refining processes don’t take long, the fuels are able to be converted from their crude form into forms that could be used for a number of different purposes (Buzzle. com, 2013). 3) The third advantage that fossil fuels have is the ease at which they can be transported. We will write a custom essay sample on The Pros and Cons of Different Energy Sources or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Fossil fuels like coal are able to be transported by train, while oil and natural gas are transported by pipelines. This ease of transportation enables the places that convert these fossil fuels into usable forms, to not have to worry much about location (Buzzle. com, 2013). 4) And lastly, fossil fuels are not only used for energy, but also to create byproducts such as plastic that are used in almost everything (Locsin, n. d. ). Now, the cons of fossil fuels are as follows: 1) One of the major cons of fossil fuels is the danger they pose to the atmosphere. The burning of fossil fuels causes the release of large amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. This is bad because carbon dioxide is one of the greenhouse gases that contribute to global warming. And that is not all, another one of the gases that is released when burning fossil fuels is sulfur dioxide. This toxic gas produces acid rain when it interacts with the atmosphere. 2) Another one of the cons of fossil fuels is the damage that is done to the landscape when collecting it. An example of this can be seen in coal mining. The landscape where coal is mined is damaged to the point where it is not able to be used for anything else. ) And last but not least, fossil fuels are a non-renewable source. And right now they are being used at an alarming pace because of how modernized our society is these days. So it might not be too far off in the future, when a time will come where we won’t be able to obtain anymore fossil fuels (Buzzle. com, 2013). What are the pros and cons of nuclear energy? The pros of nuclear energy are as follows: 1) One of the pros that nuclear energy b rings is a reduction in the amount of greenhouse gases released into the atmosphere. 2) The second advantage is their relatively low operating costs. ) And lastly, nuclear energy has a large power generating capabilities, that allow for it to be used for industrial and city aspects (Buzz, 2009). The cons of nuclear energy are as follows: 1) The cost of constructing a nuclear energy power plant is high. And that is due to the equipment that is needed to contain the radiation. 2) One of the major concerns of nuclear energy is the disaster that could follow in the event of an accident. 3) And last but not least, another con that really is troublesome is the trouble of disposing of the waste. For one, the waste can last for a couple hundred years. Also, there is the ever present danger that it could leak out and contaminate ground water sources in the area (Buzz, 2009). What are the pros and cons of solar energy? The pros of solar energy are as follows: 1) Solar energy is renewable source of energy. As long as the sun is shining, solar energy is able to be produced. 2) The second advantage is that it is a clean source of energy. 3) And lastly, solar energy is a free source of energy, and its solar panels require almost no maintenance (Energy for Mankind. org, 2011). The cons of solar energy are as follows: 1) Solar energy can only produce its maximum of energy during the day, and when the sun is shining the longest. 2) Solar panels are very expensive. 3) And lastly, a lot of space is needed in order so the exact amount of solar panels that are needed could be installed (Energy for Mankind. org, 2011). What are the pros and cons of wind power? The pros of wind power are as follows: 1) It is a renewable source of energy. 2) It is also clean and free source of energy. 3) It won’t take long to recover the cost of purchasing and installing the wind turbine. ) And finally, a cool advantage of wind power is the fact that the electric company will reward for any excess energy that you produce but don’t use (Bernard, n. d. ). The cons of wind power are as follows: 1) One of the cons of wind power is its inconsistency. Since wind does not blow continually, wind turbines usually operate at 30% of their capacity. 2) Wind turbines have expensiv e upfront costs. 3) And lastly, another con of wind power is location. A wind turbine requires a lot of open land, in order to operate properly (Bernard, n. d. . What are the pros and cons of water (hydro) power? The pros of hydro energy are as follows: 1) Hydro power is a clean, renewable source of energy. 2) With the construction of a dam, there will be an abundance of electricity produced for many years. The cons of hydro power are as follows: 1) One of the cons of hydro power is the cost of constructing the dam. 2) The dams have to be built to the highest of standards. Precision, accuracy, and the right materials need to be utilized in order to achieve that goal (Energy for Mankind. org, 2011). What are the pros and cons of biofuels? The pros of biofuels are as follows: 1) Biofuels produce less carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases than a fossil fuel like oil. 2) Another advantage of biofuels is that they are immediately useable. 3) And lastly, Biofuels are high quality fuels that have allowed us to reduce our dependence on fossil fuels (Biofuel sustainability pros amp; cons, 2006). The cons of biofuels are as follows: 1) One of the cons of biofuels, is an increase in the clearing of rainforests in developing countries, in order to grow biofuel crops like corn. ) The growth of biofuel crops can have a negative impact on the prices and security of food. 3) And lastly, the creation of biofuels burns more energy than what is contained in the finished product. Therefore it isn’t an efficient fuel (Cunningham, n. d. ). When it comes to the Energy Policy Act of 2005, two of its provisions that I found interesting are the daylight savings time extension, and the creatio n of the energy star program. In the provision concerning daylight savings time; the daylight savings time was extended two weeks in the spring, and one week in the fall. These changes were to take place in the month of August of 2006. On the other hand, in the provision about the creation of the Energy Star program, the government created the program under the DOE and Environmental Protection Agency. The symbol of the Energy Star serves as an indicator of energy-efficient products and buildings. Last but not least, some of the tax incentives included in the Energy Policy Act of 2005, were for the installation of energy efficient appliances, residential energy properties, new homes, commercial buildings and more (Think Energy Management, LLC. n. d. ). References Bernard, M. (n. d. ). Pros and Cons of Wind Energy. Retrieved from, http://greenliving. lovetoknow. com/Pros_and_Cons_of_Wind_Energy Biofuel sustainability pros amp; cons. (2006). Retrieved from, http://curtrosengren. typepad. com/alternative_energy/2006/08/biofuel_sustain. html Buzz, P. (2009). Nuclear Energy: Pros and Cons. Retrieved from, http://www. triplepundit. com/2009/02/nuclear-energy -pros-and-cons/ Buzzle. com. (2013). Fossil Fuels Pros and Cons. Retrieved from, http://www. buzzle. com/articles/fossil-fuels-pros-and-cons. html Cunningham,

Tips For Writing a Sample Essay

Tips For Writing a Sample EssayAre you just learning how to write a sample essay? Do you want to get the most out of your writing, but not know where to start? This article will give you some tips on how to prepare for your essay.First, don't worry about plagiarism; plagiarism is very common in written English. All you need to do is read other people's essays and compare them to yours. If they can use one or two paragraphs that you've used, then you can borrow it, but don't steal it. If you are unsure of the exact source of a sentence, you should look it up in a dictionary to see what words are actually used to describe it. If you're looking at a picture and you can't figure out what the eyes mean, you should simply read it to get the meaning.Second, when you're learning how to write a sample essay, keep in mind that you are writing for your future employer, not your prospective future. Even if you have a lot of experience in college, be careful not to assume you know what your writi ng needs to be. Even if you are an excellent writer, you need to learn about grammar, spelling, and structure before you begin your essay. You might need help with these things, and you might even learn something new by studying these tips.Third, write from the point of view of your readers. Don't try to persuade your readers to agree with you. Focus on what your reader wants to hear, and try to convey that as clearly as possible. You don't want to end up sounding like a salesperson or a salesman, but you also don't want to be too preachy.Fourth, always include your contact information in your sample essay. This is important because it gives your readers the opportunity to get in touch with you to ask questions and provide feedback. This helps build a relationship with your readers, which is a really important thing to remember when you're writing your essay.Fifth, take the time to read over your essay at least once before you send it in. It's important to read through your sample s o that you can spot problems and to make sure that everything works. If you're not happy with the essay you wrote, you can go back and edit it until you are happy with it. However, you must send in the same essay as your original one.If you've been practicing on your own, this last tip can be especially helpful. It's a good idea to have a friend or mentor read through your sample essay before you send it in, as well as offer you constructive criticism and suggestions about your essay.

Heres How to Calculate pH Values

Here's How to Calculate pH Values Heres a quick review of how to calculate pH and what pH means with respect to hydrogen ion concentration, acids, and bases. Key Takeaways pH is a measure of how acidic or basic a chemical solution is.Normally, pH runs from 0 to 14.A neutral pH value is 7. A value less than 7 is acidic, while a value greater than 7 is basic.The formula for pH is  pH -log[H]. This means pH is the negative base 10 logarithm (log on a calculator) of the hydrogen ion concentration of a solution. To calculate it, take the log of the hydrogen ion concentration and reverse the sign to get the answer. Review of Acids, Bases, and pH Formula There are several ways to define acids and bases, but pH only refers to hydrogen ion concentration and is only meaningful when applied to aqueous (water-based) solutions. When water dissociates it yields a hydrogen ion and a hydroxide. H2O ↔ H OH- When calculating pH, remember that [] refers to molarity, M. Molarity is expressed in units of moles of solute per liter of solution (not solvent). If you are given concentration in any other unit (mass percent, molality, etc.), convert it to molarity in order to use the pH formula. Using the concentration of hydrogen and hydroxide ions, the following relationship results: Kw [H][OH-] 1x10-14 at 25 °Cfor pure water [H] [OH-] 1x10-7Acidic Solution: [H] 1x10-7Basic Solution: [H] 1x10-7 How to Calculate pH and [H] The equilibrium equation yields the following formula for pH: pH -log10[H][H] 10-pH In other words, pH is the negative log of the molar hydrogen ion concentration. Or, the molar hydrogen ion concentration equals 10 to the power of the negative pH value. Its easy to do this calculation on any scientific calculator because it will have a log button. This is not the same as the ln button, which refers to the natural logarithm. Example: Calculate the pH for a specific [H]. Calculate pH given [H] 1.4 x 10-5 M pH -log10[H]pH -log10(1.4 x 10-5)pH 4.85 Example: Calculate [H] from a known pH. Find [H] if pH 8.5 [H] 10-pH[H] 10-8.5[H] 3.2 x 10-9 M Example: Find the pH if the H concentration is 0.0001 moles per liter. pH -log[H]Here it helps to rewrite the concentration as 1.0 x 10-4 M because if you understand how logarithms work, this makes the formula: pH -(-4) 4 Or, you could simply use a calculator and take: pH - log (0.0001) 4 Usually, you arent given the hydrogen ion concentration in a problem but have to find it from a chemical reaction or acid concentration. Whether this is easy or not depends on whether youre dealing with a strong acid or a weak acid. Most problems asking for pH are for strong acids because they completely dissociate into their ions in water. Weak acids, on the other hand, only partially dissociate, so at equilibrium, a solution contains both the weak acid and the ions into which it dissociates. Example: Find the pH of a 0.03 M solution of hydrochloric acid, HCl. Hydrochloric acid is a strong acid that dissociates according to a 1:1 molar ratio into hydrogen cations and chloride anions. So, the concentration of hydrogen ions is exactly the same as the concentration of the acid solution. [H 0.03 M pH - log (0.03)pH 1.5 pH and pOH You can easily use the pH value to calculate pOH if you recall: pH pOH 14 This is particularly useful if youre asked to find the pH of a base since youll usually solve for pOH rather than pH. Check Your Work When youre performing a pH calculation, its a good idea to make sure your answer makes sense. An acid should have a pH much less than 7 (usually 1 to 3), while a base has a high pH value (usually around 11 to 13). While its theoretically possible to calculate a negative pH, in practice pH values should be between 0 and 14. This, a pH higher than 14 indicates an error either in setting up the calculation or else using the calculator.

How Meaning of Words Change Throughout the Generations Research Paper

How Meaning of Words Change Throughout the Generations - Research Paper Example That indicates that it is common for an individual from outside a circle to get lost when engaging in a discussion from members who belong to the same circles. However, some slang words usage remains almost the same with only acquiring growth in terms of usage across various cultures and group settings. The usage of the words may at times become seasonal where almost every group uses the word at a certain period and then the word gets replaced by another more appealing word. Some slangs may, however, maintain the same meaning while compared with the dictionary meaning although changes may result over time. The paper examines the usage and meaning of the word cool according to the researcher’s perspective and how the circle that the researcher belongs to uses the word in expressing opinions or reactions. As a student, my circle comprises of students in a few groupings from the academic platform and the extra-curricular platform. As a student, interactions are common with group members and other classmates as most of the day time hours are spent together with other students. On the other hand, as a footballer for the school team, interactions with other team members are evident during training and game time. The word cool as used in the two group settings is often used in the two group settings mostly to signify something good. The difference between the meaning of the word is portrayed while examining the result that I attributed to the word cool by these two groups. Consider for example a situation where upon submitting a group representation in the class, our study group scored eighty percent, although the performance was the fifth while compared to the other groups. From citing the performance as cool, the group leader and the group members signified that although the performance was not excellent, it was good.